¡ã Àåö¹Î ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿ø ©±èÁ¤È¯ ±âÀÚ |
|
¾²·¹±âÁ¾·®Á¦ºÀÅõ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ¹ö¸®´Â ÇàÀ§¸¦ ó¹úÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀû ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½¿¡µµ, Àü±¹ ÁöÀÚü°¡ ¹ý¿¡ ±Ù°Åµµ ¾ø´Â Á¶·Ê¸¦ Á¦Á¤ÇØ °úÅ·Ḧ ºÎ°ú‧¡¼öÇØ¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µå·¯³µ´Ù.
Àåö¹Î(´ëÀü µ¿±¸, ´õºÒ¾î¹ÎÁÖ´ç/ȯ°æ³ëµ¿À§¿øÈ¸) ÀÇ¿øÀÌ ±¹Á¤°¨»ç¸¦ À§ÇØ È¯°æºÎ ¹× Àü±¹ ÁöÀÚü¿¡¼ Á¦Ãâ¹ÞÀº '»ýȰÆó±â¹° Åõ±â ´Ü¼Ó ÇöȲ'¿¡ µû¸£¸é, °úÅ·á ¡¼ö±Ý¾×ÀÌ ¿¬°£ ÃÖ´ë 70¾ï ¿ø¿¡ À̸¥´Ù.
»ýȰÆó±â¹° Åõ±â¿¡ µû¸¥ °úÅ·á´Â Æó±â¹°°ü¸®¹ý Á¦8Á¶¿¡ ±Ù°Å¸¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¹ýÁ¦Ã³´Â 2016³â ¡®¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇØÁø Àå¼Ò¿¡ Á¾·®Á¦ºÀÅõ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹ö¸®´Â ÇàÀ§¡¯´Â Æó±â¹°°ü¸®¹ý Á¦8Á¶ÀÇ Àû¿ë´ë»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â ÇØ¼® ¡®»ýȰÆó±â¹°À» Á¾·®Á¦ ºÀÅõ¿¡ ´ãÁö ¾Ê°í ÁöÁ¤µÈ Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¹ö¸° °æ¿ì, 'Æó±â¹°°ü¸®¹ý' Á¦8Á¶Á¦1Ç× À§¹Ý¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ(¡¸Æó±â¹°°ü¸®¹ý¡¹ Á¦8Á¶Á¦1Ç× °ü·Ã)¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ýÁ¦Ã³ ȸ½Å¹®(¹ýÁ¦Ã³ ¹ý·ÉÇØ¼®ÃѰý°ú-219(2016. 10. 6.)). ¹ýÁ¦Ã³, ¡º2017 ¹ý·ÉÇØ¼® »ç·ÊÁý(»ó)¡», 628¢¦631p.¿¡µµ µ¿ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¼ö·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½À» ¹àÈù¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.
Àå ÀÇ¿ø¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¸ðµç ±¹¹ÎÀÌ ¡®Á¾·®Á¦ºÀÅõ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é °úÅÂ·á ´ë»ó¡¯À̶ó°í »ó½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ý±Ô°¡ Á¦´ë·Î Á¤ºñµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ȯ°æºÎ´Â ±× ÈÄ 4³â µ¿¾È ÁöÀÚüÀÇ À§¹ýÇÑ ÇàÁ¤ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¹æÀÓÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯ°æºÎ´Â 2017³â µ¿¹ý Á¦15Á¶¿¡ °ü·Ã ³»¿ëÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÏ´Â °³Á¤¾ÈÀ» ±¹È¸¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ±¹È¸¿¡¼ ÇÑ ¹øµµ Á¦´ë·Î ³íÀǵÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, Á¦21´ë ±¹È¸¿¡¼´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¤ºÎ¾ÈÁ¶Â÷ ¹ßÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
±×µ¿¾È Àü±¹ÀÇ ±âÃÊÀÚÄ¡´ÜüµéÀº À§¹ýÇÑ Á¶·Ê¿¡ ÀǰÅÇØ ¼ö¹é¾ï ¿øÀÇ °úÅ·Ḧ ºÎ°ú¡¤Â¡¼öÇØ¿Ô´Ù. Àåö¹Î ÀÇ¿øÀº ÀÌ·± Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇϸç À̸¦ ´Ü¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÔÁ¤À» Ãß°¡ÇÑ Æó±â¹°°ü¸®¹ý °³Á¤¾ÈÀ» Áö³ 7¿ù¿¡ ´ëÇ¥¹ßÀÇÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.
2018³â ÇÑ ÇØ¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¡¼öµÈ °úÅ·á´Â 70¾ï ¿øÀ» ³Ñ´Â ¼öÁØÀ̸ç 2014³â ÀÌÈÄ 5³â µ¿¾È ¡¼öµÈ ±Ý¾×Àº 260¾ï ¿ø¿¡ À̸¥´Ù.
2018³â °úÅÂ·á Æò±Õ ¡¼öÀ²ÀÌ 66.4% (ÇàÁ¤¾ÈÀüºÎ, Áö¹æ¼¼¿Ü¼öÀÔÅë°è¿¬°¨, 2019) ÀÓÀ» °¨¾ÈÇÑ´Ù¸é ºÎ°úµÈ °úÅÂ·á ¾×¼ö´Â 2018³â ÇÑ ÇØ¿¡¸¸ 105¾ï ¿øÀ» ³ÑÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
Çå¹ý°ú Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡¹ý¿¡´Â ±¹¹Î¿¡°Ô ºÒ¸®ÇÑ Á¶·Ê´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã »óÀ§¹ý¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇϵµ·Ï µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù.
Àå ÀÇ¿ø¿¡ µû¸£¸é "»ýȰÆó±â¹° ºÒ¹ýÅõ±â·Î Àû¹ßµÈ °Ç¼ö´Â 2018³â 175,883°ÇÀÌ¸ç °úÅ·á´Â 120¾ï ¿øÀ¸·Î, ±× Áß ¡®ºñ±Ô°ÝºÀÅõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Åõ±â¡¯´Â 77,136°ÇÀ¸·Î °úÅ·á ÃѾ×Àº 70¾ï ¿øÀ¸·Î »ýȰÆó±â¹° Åõ±â °ü·Ã °úÅ·á ÃÑ¾× Áß 64.7%¿¡ À̸¥´Ù"°í ºÎ´çÇÔÀ» ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.
Àåö¹Î ÀÇ¿øÀº ¡°Á¾·®Á¦ºÀÅõ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±¹¹ÎÀÇ Àç»ê±ÇÀ» Ä§ÇØÇÏ´Â ÇàÁ¤ÇàÀ§´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¹ý·ü¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¹ýÄ¡ÁÖÀÇÀÇ ´ë¿øÄ¢¿¡ ºñÃß¾î, °øÀÍÀ» À§ÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦¶óµµ Çü½ÄÀ» °®Ãß¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ȯ°æºÎ¿Í ±¹È¸°¡ »¡¸® ÀÔ¹ýÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.¡±°í ¹àÇû´Ù.
*¾Æ·¡´Â À§ ±â»ç¸¦ ±¸±Û ¹ø¿ª±â·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÑ ¿µ¹® ±â»çÀÇ [Àü¹®]ÀÌ´Ù. [Below is the [full text] of an English article translated from the above article with Google Translate
It turns out that even though the legal provisions punishing the disposal of garbage without using a volume-based garbage bag are not clear, local governments across the country have imposed and collected fines by enacting ordinances that have no basis in the law.
According to the'Conditions of Domestic Waste Speculation Control', which was submitted by the Ministry of Environment and local governments across the country for national audit by lawmaker Chang Cheol-min (Dong-gu, Daejeon, Dong-gu Democratic Party/Environmental Labor Committee), the amount of fines collected is up to 7 billion won per year.
The penalty for dumping household waste is based on Article 8 of the Waste Management Act.
However, the Ministry of Legal Affairs interpreted that in 2016,'disposing of volume-based bags in places designated by law' is not subject to Article 8 of the Waste Management Act. Response to the Ministry of Legislation on whether it is a violation of Article 8 (1) (related to Article 8 (1) of the ¡¸Waste Management Act¡¹). The Ministry of Legal Affairs, ¡º2017 Legal Interpretation Case Book (Top)¡», 628~631 p.
According to Rep. Chang, all citizens think in common sense that ¡®If you don¡¯t use the pay-as-you-go bag, you will be subject to a fine.¡¯
However, the Ministry of Environment neglected illegal administrative acts of local governments for the next four years. The Ministry of Environment submitted an amendment to the National Assembly in 2017 stating the relevant details in Article 15 of the same Act, but it has never been properly discussed in the National Assembly, and the 21st National Assembly has not even initiated a government proposal.
Until now, basic local governments across the country have imposed and collected fines of tens of billions of dollars in accordance with illegal ordinances. Rep. Chang Cheol-min pointed out this point and proposed an amendment to the Waste Management Act in July, adding a regulation to crack down on it.
In 2018 alone, the fines collected in this way exceed 7 billion won, and the amount collected in the five years since 2014 amounted to 26 billion won.
Considering that the average collection rate of administrative fines in 2018 is 66.4% (Ministry of Public Administration and Security, Statistics Yearbook on Non-Tax Revenues, 2019), the amount of fines imposed is estimated to exceed 10.5 billion won in 2018 alone.
In the Constitution and Local Autonomy Law, ordinances that are disadvantageous to the people must be based on higher laws.
According to Rep. Chang, "the number of cases of illegal dumping of household waste was 175,883 cases in 2018, and the fine for negligence was 12 billion won. He pointed out that it is unfair, that it amounts to 64.7% of the total fines.
Rep. Chang Cheol-min said, ¡°In light of the rule of law, that administrative actions that infringe on the property rights of the people must be based on the law, although a volume-based envelope must be used. The Ministry of Environment and the National Assembly should quickly legislate.¡±
Reporter Jeong-Hwan KIM